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spectrum.ieee.org · Aug 11

Zap Rocks. Add Water. Get Clean Hydrogen

In a tranquil Boston suburb, on the far edge of a horse farm, where pasture gives way to woods, a crane lowers an enormous electrode into a borehole. The electrode, a half-meter-long cylinder with copper-tipped arms to ensure good contact with the borehole walls, descends—deeper, deeper—through layers of spongy sandstone to the hard, marbled roots of an ancient mountain range hundreds of meters below ground. Here the rock is tight; there are few cracks for water or gases to flow. But that’s about to change.A stone’s throw away, a second electrode—a twin of the first—has been fixed in another borehole at the same depth. From above ground, a pair of high-voltage generators cabled to the two electrodes fires a series of pulses.Tsss!…Tsss!…Tsss!…Tsss!…Tsss!….Each discharge, heard faintly at the surface, is like a miniature, subterranean lightning strike. The rock between the electrodes heats. Pressure builds. Then, suddenly, the rock splits into a spiderweb of fractures. On a horse farm outside of Boston, a worker sets up the well where Eden’s electrode will be lowered with a winch.Bob O’ConnorEden GeoPower, the Massachusetts-based startup performing this peculiar field test, calls th…

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